1997 general election

Held on 1997-05-01. The result below is the official outcome; underneath it, where we hold the polls, is how close each pollster’s final poll came.

Result

Party Share (%)
Labour Party 44.0%
Conservative Party 31.0%
Liberal Democrats 17.0%

How the final polls compared

Each pollster’s last poll in the 30 days before this election, and how far it was from the result. Only parties the pollster reported are counted.

Pollster Final poll Days before Parties scored Difference
ICM 1997-04-29 2 3 1.3 percentage points
Party Poll Result Difference
Conservative Party 33.0% 31.0% +2.0 percentage points
Labour Party 43.0% 44.0% -1.0 percentage points
Liberal Democrats 18.0% 17.0% +1.0 percentage points
Gallup 1997-04-29 2 3 1.7 percentage points
Party Poll Result Difference
Conservative Party 33.0% 31.0% +2.0 percentage points
Labour Party 46.0% 44.0% +2.0 percentage points
Liberal Democrats 16.0% 17.0% -1.0 percentage points
Harris 1997-04-28 3 3 2.0 percentage points
Party Poll Result Difference
Labour Party 48.0% 44.0% +4.0 percentage points
Liberal Democrats 15.0% 17.0% -2.0 percentage points
Conservative Party 31.0% 31.0% 0.0 percentage points
Ipsos MORI 1997-04-30 1 3 2.0 percentage points
Party Poll Result Difference
Conservative Party 29.0% 31.0% -2.0 percentage points
Labour Party 46.0% 44.0% +2.0 percentage points
Liberal Democrats 19.0% 17.0% +2.0 percentage points
NOP 1997-04-29 2 3 4.0 percentage points
Party Poll Result Difference
Labour Party 50.0% 44.0% +6.0 percentage points
Conservative Party 28.0% 31.0% -3.0 percentage points
Liberal Democrats 14.0% 17.0% -3.0 percentage points

How this is measured: for each past election we take each pollster’s last poll in the 30 days before polling day and compare it, party by party, with the result. The figure is the mean absolute difference across the parties that appear in both. Only parties the pollster actually reported are counted. A late shift in opinion is not the same thing as a polling error.